The isomorphism problem for toral relatively hyperbolic groups
François Dahmani and Daniel Groves
The isomorphism problem for torsion free relatively hyperbolic groups
with abelian parabolic subgroups is decidable.
Special cases of this statement include Limit groups (see also work of
Bumagin, Kharlampovich, and Miasnikov) and torsion free hyperbolic
groups. For this latter case, Sela proposed a solution for groups with
no essencial splitting, in 1995, and has an unpublished proof of the
general case. We propose a method inspired by his ideas, but
simplified and improved.
A first important tool is the decidability of existential theory for
torsion free (relatively) hyperbolic groups, and some refinements. This
allows to list all conjugacy classes of monomorphisms between two such
groups, provided there are only finitely many. The second important tool
is the computability of the essential JSJ decomposition of such groups.
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